The Orthofeet Blog

Shin splints can be a frustrating and painful condition—especially for runners and athletes who rely on their legs every day. Before we dive into our top shoe recommendations, let’s take a moment to clarify what shin splints really are, and why the right footwear can make a major difference. Shin splints refer to pain and inflammation along the shinbone (tibia), typically caused by repetitive stress on the lower leg. It’s a common overuse injury in runners, dancers, and athletes involved in high-impact activities. The discomfort usually stems from micro-tears in the surrounding muscles or inflammation in the connective tissues where those muscles attach to the bone. If you’re currently dealing with shin splints, the right running shoes can help relieve symptoms and support your recovery. Even better? The shoes featured below can also help prevent shin splints from developing in the first place by improving alignment, absorbing shock, and reducing muscle fatigue. Why Trust Our Recommendations? We understand that choosing the right shoe is more than a matter of comfort—it’s about your health. That’s why our recommendations are based on a combination of clinical insight, real-world testing, and customer feedback. Here’s how we approach our reviews: We consult with medical professionals, including podiatrists and physical therapists, to understand the biomechanical needs of those dealing with shin splints We wear-test each shoe ourselves, evaluating factors like fit, support, impact absorption, and long-distance performance. We collect real user feedback—especially from runners who experience shin pain or overuse injuries—to ensure our recommendations hold up in real-life conditions. Each shoe is carefully evaluated for key features that help prevent shin splints—like shock-absorbing midsoles, arch support, secure heel counters, and proper alignment to promote natural movement. This isn’t just a list—it’s a guide you can trust. Whether you're recovering from shin splints or looking to avoid them altogether, our curated selection is here to support every step. Best running shoes for shin splints for men Sprint [product-tile="/products/sprint-672-gray"] Why you’ll love it Tie-less lacing Fasten and unfasten on both sides of the shoes Specifications Sizes: 7-14 Widths: D-6E Upper materials: soft fabric and microfiber These shoes are designed with extra cushioning and support to help alleviate the pain and discomfort associated with shin splints, which means they are also the best walking shoes for men. They have a wide toe box to accommodate foot swelling and provide a comfortable fit.  The Sprint also features a non-binding upper and an ergonomic sole to reduce pressure on the foot, and a roomy toe box that allows for natural toe splay, which can help to improve balance and stability while reducing the risk of foot and leg injuries. As an added bonus, the Sprint sneakers have no less than three adjustable straps - two on either side of the shoe and one at the back - that allow you to fully customize the fit, eliminate the need to tie and untie laces, and enables fastening and unfastening on both sides of the shoe. Sorrento [product-tile="/products/sorrento-brown"] Why you’ll love it Pressure free fit Increased durability Specifications Sizes: 7-14 Widths: D-4E Upper materials: soft leather and fabric The Sorrento sneakers are designed with an anatomical arch support that helps to reduce stress on the shin muscles and prevent overpronation, which is a common cause of shin splints. A thick layer of cushioning in the insole absorbs shock and reduces impact on the feet, helping to prevent the jarring and pounding that can lead to shin splints. With a lightweight and flexible design, the Sorrento allows for natural foot movement and reduces the risk of muscle strain and fatigue in the feet and legs. The width of the sole, coupled with the firmness of the heel counter, further enhances stability, as does the unique tread design that provides exceptional grip and provides an assured feeling of steadiness with every step. Yari [product-tile="/products/yari-hands-free-shoe-black"] Why you’ll love it Hands free foot insertion Water repellent uppers Specifications Sizes: 7-14 Widths: D-4E Upper materials: stretch knit Thanks to a unique hidden spring in the back of the shoe, you can put the Yari on without using your hands. By eliminating the need to bend down to put on or take off the shoes, these shoes can help reduce the strain on the muscles in the feet and legs, including the shins. This can potentially alleviate some of the symptoms of shin splints, such as pain and discomfort in the lower legs. Support is one of the most important features when it comes to finding shoes for shin splints, and Yari offers plenty of it. The cushioned insoles reduce impact on the feet and legs; the added arch support provides better stability and support, keeping over pronation at bay; and the cushioning outsole with a mild rocker design helps you walk with greater ease. The lightweight design allows you to walk with less effort, minimizing muscle fatigue in the feet and legs, and the upper’s breathable mesh material keeps the feet cool and dry.  Best running shoes for shin splints for women Talya [product-tile="/products/talya-slip-resistant-white"] Why you’ll love it Slip resistant Water repellent uppers Specifications Sizes: 5-12 Widths: B-2E Upper materials: soft synthetic leather The Talya sneakers are made with professionals in mind and are designed with pain relief technology that’s perfect for people who spend long hours on their feet.  The uppers are made from soft, high-quality, water and stain repellent faux leather that’s also flexible to provide a non-binding fit.  The sole is slip resistant, so you can walk safely on any type of surface without losing your balance, which reduces the risk of slipping and falling. This is helpful if you have shin splints, as this condition is often caused by overuse of stress on the muscles and tendons in the shin area, and slipping or losing your balance can exacerbate the problem. In addition, by improving your grip and stability, slip-resistant shoes can help reduce the stress and strain on your lower leg muscles and tendons, which can alleviate the symptoms of shin splints. Coral  [product-tile="/products/coral-stretch-knit-blue"] Why you’ll love it Breathable, aerated uppers Fully cushioned, yet lightweight Specifications Sizes: 5-12 Widths: B-2E Upper materials: stretch knit With multi-layered cushioning in the insole of the Coral sneakers, impacts on your feet and lower legs are significantly reduced and excessive pronation is prevented, helping to alleviate pain associated with shin splints.   The Coral sneakers have a wide and deep toe box, which can provide extra room and reduce pressure on the toes and forefoot, improving overall foot comfort and reducing the risk of exacerbating shin splints due to cramped and tight shoes. In addition, the lightweight and flexible design can help promote a more natural and comfortable walking motion. This can reduce the strain and impact on the lower legs, minimizing the symptoms of shin splints. What all this means is that the Coral is not only great for running, but also the best walking shoes for women. Kita  [product-tile="/products/kita-hands-free-shoe-black"] Why you’ll love it Easy on-off without bending Easy to clean, water-repellent uppers Specifications Sizes: 5-12 Widths: B-2E Upper materials: stretch knit The Kita sneakers are constructed with a number of features that can help alleviate pain associated with shin splints.  The contoured orthotic insole provides arch support, which can help to distribute pressure evenly across the foot and reduce stress on the lower leg. The shoes also have a cushioned sole that can absorb shock and reduce the impact of each step, which can also help to reduce the pressure on the lower leg muscles. The innovative construction of the back of the shoe allows you to insert your foot without using your hands or even bending down, helping to minimize pressure and ease pain caused by shin splints in the lower legs.  The insoles are expertly cushioned, including an anatomical arch support, and help to absorb shocks on the feet and legs as you walk. In addition, the mild rocker design improves the ease of walking. With the Kita sneakers on your feet, you can walk with less effort and minimize muscle fatigue in the feet and legs, while the uppers are made from a breathable mesh material that keeps the feet cool and dry. FAQ Can running shoes help with shin splints? Yes—supportive running shoes can reduce shin splint pain by absorbing shock and promoting better alignment. Look for stable soles, good arch support, and proper fit. They help manage factors like overpronation and poor foot mechanics. Can my shoes cause shin splints? Absolutely. Shoes that are worn out, lack support, or don’t fit properly can increase impact stress on your lower legs. Poor arch support and excessive heel drop may also affect your gait and lead to shin splints. Do cushioned shoes help with shin splints? Extra cushioning can ease pain by absorbing impact—but too much or the wrong type for your gait may worsen symptoms. Choose a shoe that balances cushioning with stability and support for your foot type. Should I walk or run with shin splints? Avoid running during flare-ups. Stick to low-impact activity like walking only if it’s pain-free. Once healed, return to running gradually with proper shoes and training adjustments. How do I treat shin splints? Start with rest, ice, and elevation to reduce inflammation. Use supportive shoes, avoid high-impact workouts, and do calf, ankle, and foot-strengthening exercises. If pain persists, consult a sports medicine professional. What should I look for in running shoes to prevent shin splints? Choose shoes with: Moderate to firm arch support Shock-absorbing midsoles A secure heel counter A comfortable fit based on your gait (neutral, overpronation, etc.) Bonus: Replace your shoes every 300–500 miles or when signs of wear appear. Who is most at risk for shin splints? You're more at risk if you: Have flat feet, rigid arches, or overpronation Suddenly increase mileage or intensity Run on hard surfaces Wear worn-out or improper shoes Have weak lower leg muscles or tight calves

To explain what orthopedic shoes are, we should first consider why we need to wear shoes at all.  The reason, of course, is that shoes protect our feet from objects which may hurt us. They are an important barrier to foot injuries such as punctures, cuts, scrapes, burns and even frostbites. In addition, Dr. Steven Gershman, DPM, explains that shoes are ״like orthodontia for the teeth. Shoes can also change gait, alignment, and the biomechanics of the foot.  Looking at pictures of feet in some societies that never wear shoes, you can clearly see feet that look dramatically different than the feet that wear shoes. Without shoes, the toes are separated in a way that looks like a hand.״ What is an orthopedic shoe? While wearing shoes offers protection and much more, it’s not enough just to wear any pair of shoes. In fact, wearing shoes that are poorly made or shoes with insufficient cushion or support that were designed for fashion but not function and comfort, can do more harm than good. Orthopedic shoes are designed with special features that support the feet and provide comfort and pain relief. This type of shoe can do wonders not only for feet, but also for your ankles, legs, and lower back. Orthopedic shoes designed for foot pain are specifically crafted to enhance foot health and alleviate discomfort, ensuring both improvement in conditions and reduction in pain. There are many different types of orthopedic shoes. Their design ranges for specific conditions, foot shapes and widths, activities, types of surfaces, etc. Wearing supportive shoes is especially valuable in activities that involve quick movement, where options like orthopedic pickleball shoes for men help provide stability and reduce strain on joints. What are the benefits of orthopedic shoes? Each orthopedic design feature offers different unique benefits depending on the foot shape. Some features are always important and should be present in any orthopedic shoe (like the ones we have shared below), while others are more specific for those with sensitive feet, heel spurs, or chronic foot pain. Arch support Orthopedic shoes feature orthotic insoles that provide good arch support. The main purpose of the arch support is to eliminate excessive pronation, which affects foot function and is one of the main causes of foot and heel pain. Orthotic insoles help reduce pressure on the heel and the ball of the foot, by transferring a substantial portion of body weight to the arch. This will reduce discomfort caused by improperly aligned, painful feet and ankles. In shoes without good arch support, the arch area doesn’t participate in distributing the pressure under the foot. Excessive pronation causes the leg to rotate internally rotate, putting stress on the knee, hip, and lower back.  Orthotic insoles with good arch support play an important role in alleviating stress on the knees, hips, and lower back, improving foot and leg alignment. This level of support is especially valuable in court sports, where orthopedic pickleball shoes help improve stability and reduce strain during fast-paced movement. Variety of widths Contrary to most shoes that are designed for the average foot and are available in medium widths, orthopedic shoes are made in a variety of widths to offer a precise fit and accommodate more foot sizes, shapes and problems.  Most of these wide-toe box shoes are available in medium, wide and extra wide, but you can also find shoes in narrow and extra extra wide sizes. Extra depth Orthopedic shoes are constructed on a special shoe last with extra depth, to accommodate thick insoles and orthotics. They also offer a relaxed, comfortable fit, which eliminates pressure points on the foot. A bonus for those who love wearing thick cushioned socks that require more space.  Wide toe box A wide toe box offers pressure relief for bunions and hammertoe deformities and allows extra room for toe movement. Learn about the different types of bunions and how to naturally shrink bunions to improve foot comfort. Protective interior Orthopedic shoes are normally made with a soft, smooth interior, designed to provide gentle contact with the foot and eliminate pressure points. Some are even seam-free, preventing irritation to sensitive feet.  Stretchable uppers A stretchable upper design allows the upper area of the shoe to stretch and shape to the contours of the foot, easing pressure on bunions and hammertoes, and eliminating pressure points on the foot.  Plus, if your feet tend to swell throughout the day, the stretch adjusts itself so it feels like you bought two different shoe sizes!  Special Soles Orthopedic shoes are made with lightweight soles and a mild rocker bottom design that softens impacts and helps facilitate foot motion.  In addition, a wide sole design enhances stability while walking. To summarize, orthopedic shoes offer many advantages compared to ordinary shoes: Help alleviate pain at the heels, feet, knees, hips and lower back. Improve mobility and stability. Provide a better fit. Provide essential protection for those with diabetes, neuropathy and other foot conditions. When should you wear orthopedic shoes? The word “orthopedic” is formed from two Greek roots: ortho, which means correct; and pedic, which means foot. Therefore, the two roots together mean “correct foot”, so orthopedic shoes are literally good for your feet by definition! In other words, wearing orthopedic shoes is highly recommended for people with foot problems - such as hammertoes, bunions, flat feet, arthritis, overpronation, heel pain, plantar fasciitis, and more. Our extensive selection includes specific designs for various conditions, such as flat foot shoes, shoes for bunions, and diabetic footwear. Even if you don't currently have foot issues, orthopedic shoes can still be beneficial. They are engineered to promote proper foot motion, provide support and cushioning, alleviate pain, and help prevent future foot conditions. Discover how our men’s orthopedic shoes and orthopedic shoes for women can enhance your foot health and comfort today!  

Few of us are strangers to lower back pain. In fact, as many as 80 percent of people have back pain at some point in their lives and half of all workers experience back pain symptoms each year, according to the American Chiropractic Association.  Not only that, but back pain ranks as the number two reason people see a doctor Can foot pain and back pain be related? Sometimes, the cause of your back pain is obvious, like a sports injury or bending the wrong way. Other times, however, the reason might be surprising, like when the culprit turns out to be your feet and improper footwear. When you walk, you put the force of as much as five times your body weight on each foot. If the foot doesn't absorb that shock or redistribute it properly, you can develop problems elsewhere. You may experience hip pain or pinch a spinal nerve in the lumbar spine causing back pain. Finding pain relief from such developments will vary from person to person. Often, this occurs in people who have flat feet, when the arch appears to be flattened and closer to the ground. A flat foot or more complex foot deformity can be treated with proper physical therapy techniques and potentially provide back pain relief. Consider exploring orthopedic shoes for flat feet that are specially designed to arch your foot and support your legs. Another major cause for back pain is flat feet overpronation. Pronation refers to an inward motion of the foot, which results in collapsed arches and flat feet when you stand, walk or run. Research how to prevent fallen arches to protect your back. There should be mild pronation when you walk and run. It is a necessary motion that allows for the dynamic action of the foot and ankle to reduce impacts on the body. Developing proper foot posture through the use of shoe inserts and physical therapy could prevent lumbar spine discomfort and other nerve pain. The problem arises when there is excessive or over pronation. To prevent chronic pain, explore our specially designed collection, such as back pain shoes, arch-support running shoes, or comfortable walking shoes, and find the solution that best suits your needs. Shop for Back Pain Shoes   What part of the foot causes back pain? There isn’t one specific part of the foot that causes back pain. The excessive inward motion of the foot that accompanies over pronation is causing the leg to also turn inward, affecting the knees, hip and lower back posture. Poor posture can place added pressure on lumbar spine, potentially causing a pinched nerve and low back pain. This might be compounded when excessive foot pronation occurs only on one foot, since when that foot pronates it shortens the effective length of the leg (the distance between the hip and the floor). This pronation can cause chronic pain from the lower limb to the back. Additionally, because of the excessive foot motion, the muscles on the inside of your leg must work harder to pull your foot up.  Physical therapy is a common treatment for foot pronation, focusing on preventing nerve compression. Contact a physician for detailed information regarding foot pronation treatment.  Can high arches cause back pain? Yes, another foot problem that can cause back pain is hyper supination, where the feet are rolled outward with what seems to be a high arch.  Hyper supination also causes outward rotation of the legs and extra stress to muscles on the outside of the leg.  Note that over-pronation or hyper supination can also lead to problems in the hips and lower back. Explore the podiatrist-recommended shoes for hypersupination or shoes for high arches to find the best pair for your needs. Does arch support help back pain? When you experience pain and you are diagnosed with a dysfunction in the foot or ankle, it is possible to reduce knee and hip pain by wearing proper footwear and orthotic insoles to support the arch, as well as improve overall foot function. Shoes with healthy features play a significant role in back pain management. Here are the main features to look for: If the back pain is due to your foot function, shoes with orthotic insoles that provide good arch support can prevent flat feet hyperpronation and help align your legs and back properly. Shoes with good cushioning properties can reduce the impacts on the body and back when the foot hits the ground during walking and running. High heels that are over two inches high may increase the risk of lower back pain, as they might impair back posture. However, not all flat shoes are good for your feet. Flats that do not provide any arch support or cushioning may compromise leg and back posture. Get the right fit. Tight shoes can aggravate foot pain and cause gait compensation. Oversized shoes can also impair gait. Replace your shoes as needed. When the supporting cushioning becomes worn, it is no longer helpful. Find the ideal orthopedic shoe solution to reduce your pain. If you're dealing with nerve pain in the ball of your foot, you might find relief with the best shoes for Morton's neuroma. For those struggling with skin irritations, finding the best shoes for corns and calluses can be beneficial. If pain in the ball of your foot is an issue, consider researching shoes for metatarsalgia. Additionally, understanding how to prevent bunions is important, especially if you wear narrow footwear that could contribute to foot deformities. Regardless of your foot pain, find relief with the perfect footwear to maximize your comfort.

Foot problems are a natural part of the aging process. They arise from the normal daily wear and tear of joints as well as thinning skin that becomes more fragile due to dryness and a loss of elasticity. We typically begin to see foot problems in our 40s and 50s, with some of the problems getting more severe or numerous as we age. Below is a list of the most common foot issues affected by age, as well as a look at some treatment options to reduce foot pain for each condition. 1. Arthritis Arthritis is often a reality of aging. Osteoarthritis is what we think of as wear-and- tear arthritis: that inevitable consequence of years of stress on the joints. The ankle joint, subtalar joint, and the big toe joint (first MTPJ) are three joints that frequently develop arthritis, which can significantly impact mobility in older people. Symptoms associated with hammer toes and bunions may worsen over time due to the progression of arthritis within those toe joints. Another joint problem that can develop in older adults is gouty arthritis. Gout is a metabolic disease that often manifests as intense arthritis symptoms at the big toe joint. As these conditions advance, they can contribute to pain and swelling, further affecting overall foot health. The effects of arthritis tend to increase with age, making it even more important for seniors to prioritize proper foot care and supportive arthritis footwear. 2. Circulatory Changes and Foot and Ankle Swelling One of the most common foot and ankle problems associated with aging is swelling. The cause of the swelling can be elusive, especially if it's not associated with an injury. Leg vein problems are a common cause of swelling and usually occur in a single limb at a time. Cardiovascular disease, certain medications, and hormonal changes are possible causes of swelling that occur in both limbs. One solution to swelling can be wearing footwear that provides extra depth and a wide toe box, such as our women’s shoes for swollen feet and our swollen shoes for men. 3. Bunions Bunions are a result of years of added pressure on the balls of the feet that force the toes out of alignment and eventually cause the big toe joint to stick out. This creates not only an unattractive bump, but a painful one as well. Women who wear pointy-toed shoes frequently and for a long period of time commonly suffer from this condition. Treatment options  to prevent bunions from getting worse vary depending upon the severity of the bunion and the amount of pain it causes, but include switching to roomy shoes with a wide toe box. Wide-toe box shoes help alleviate pressure on bunions. Other ways to help improve this foot condition include:    Using OTC non-medicated bunion pads Taking pain medication Applying ice to the bunions after a long day of standing  Wearing supportive orthopedic insoles or buying specifically designed shoes for bunions 4. Hammertoes Hammertoes are a deformity of the toe in which the muscle or ligament surrounding the toe joint is imbalanced. This causes the middle joint of the toe to bend and get stuck in a claw-like position. The bad news is that without proper treatment, hammertoe will get progressively worse and might require surgery to fix it. The good news is that discomfort can be treated with simple exercises such as picking up marbles with the afflicted toe, stretching the toe manually several times a day, and wearing hammer-toe shoes. This footwear is designed with a unique combination of comfort, support, and functionality to address the challenges of bent toe joints for pain relief. If the pain gets very sever, your podiatrist can use a cortisone injection for pain relief. Surgery is the last option and is only considered when the hammertoe cannot be corrected non-surgically. 5. Morton’s Neuroma Morton’s neuroma is caused by a thickening of the tissue around a nerve leading to the toes. Neuromas most often appear between the 3rd and 4th toes and can be extremely painful. The severity of the symptoms determine the treatment needed.  A possible treatment option is shoes for Morton’s neuroma, which are designed to alleviate pain and discomfort in the ball of the foot, providing support and advanced cushioning to help reduce pressure on the nerve. 6. Heel Pain Heel pain is another common foot problem that generally begins in the 40s and 50s. One of the most common causes of heel pain, plantar fasciitis, results from inflammation of the thick strand of tissue running along the bottom of the foot that connects the heel bone to the toes. If left untreated, the pain can worsen over time, increasing the risk of altered gait and discomfort in other parts of the body. It may also correspond with an increase in physical activity or a change in footwear.  Initially, the pain starts off in the morning but then passes fairly easily. However, as the condition worsens, every step can become painful, potentially leading to balance issues that could contribute to falls in older adults. The quality of life can be significantly affected if proper treatment is not implemented. Treatment options include:   Taking anti-inflammatory medication to reduce pain and swelling Applying ice and performing heel stretches to alleviate discomfort Undergoing physical therapy to stretch the plantar fascia and Achilles tendon Receiving steroid injections for severe inflammation and pain relief Wearing men's heel pain shoes and women's heel pain shoes or even orthopedic shoes for stability, for that provide better support and pressure distribution 7. Calluses Calluses, which are not to be confused with corns, are a result of too much pressure or friction on the bottom of the foot. Ill-fitting shoes are a common culprit for this foot problem. Frequently wearing shoes or sandals without socks can also cause calluses. If left untreated, calluses can lead to cracked skin, increasing discomfort and the potential for infection. Generally, calluses are treated by gently scraping and/or trimming the build-up of hard tissue. Wearing properly fitted, supportive shoes with good shock absorbing soles can also help alleviate pressure on the calluses and prevent future build-up. For optimal care, consider investing in the best shoes for calluses and corns.     8. Corns  Unlike calluses, corns usually form on the top of the feet or toes over a bone or joint. Corns are typically dense and have even greater thickness at their center. They can cause discomfort and make walking or running with shoes uncomfortable. There are several different types of corns, but most can be treated in the same way.  Treatment options include: Wearing wide-toe box shoes to reduce pressure on toe joints Using moleskin pads to cushion the sore and minimize friction on the skin Wearing orthotics that, when paired with supportive orthopedic shoes, help redistribute weight and relieve pressure Having a professional trim thickened areas of the corn (this should not be done at home) Considering surgery as a last resort if other treatments fail 9. Degenerative Diseases   Certain degenerative diseases, such as osteoarthritis, can start to manifest in your 40s. Symptoms include pain, stiffness and tenderness in the joints accompanied by loss of flexibility and possibly a grinding sensation during movement. Osteoarthritis requires special treatment, so a doctor should be contacted for care as soon as possible.  10. Achilles Tendinitis   Achilles tendinitis is an overuse injury and most commonly occurs in runners who have suddenly started running longer distances and/or more frequently. “Weekend Warriors” (middle-aged people who run, play tennis or basketball only on the weekends) also frequently get this foot problem. The pain is due to an injury of the Achilles tendon – the band of tissue connecting the calf muscles of the lower, back leg to the heel bone. In addition, this condition can cause muscular imbalance issues. The good news is that it’s fairly easy to treat. Anyone suffering from Achilles tendinitis should begin by reducing the activity levels and stretching and strengthening the calf muscles. Additional treatments include: Wearing specially designed Achilles tendinitis shoes Icing the area after exercising or when experiencing pain  Elevating the foot to reduce swelling  Taking anti-inflammatory medication Choosing shoes with arch support and a soft padded collar to relieve pressure on the back of the heel 11. Diabetes   With diabetes, risk increases with age and patients who have diabetes often experience neuropathy, or decreased sensitivity to pain. Consequently, injuries can go undetected and result in infection and a diabetic ulcer. In addition, poor blood flow and oxygenation to the legs can affect the healing process. It is critical that diabetics receive proper care for all aspects of their illness including diabetic neuropathy. The doctor may suggest shoes designed specifically for the diabetic foot. 12. Nail Fungus   Fungal infections occur as a result of too much fungi under, in, or on the toenails. Moist, warm environments are where fungi thrive. Fungal infections are most effectively treated with oral medication prescribed by a doctor. Topical creams are not usually recommended simply because they are rarely effective. For diabetics who have a nail fungus, it’s especially important to see a doctor, as a nail fungus can cause serious complications later on if not treated. 13. Clogged Sweat Glands or Parakeratosis   While perspiration is an important skin function that helps regulate body temperature, sweat glands that become clogged can cause health problems. Parakeratosis is a general term applied to different skin conditions that block sweat glands. The bumps parakeratosis cause can sometimes be confused with corns, but they are two entirely different problems. The bumps created by this skin condition can make walking and even wearing shoes very painful. In addition, the lesions can later become cancerous if not treated. To treat parakeratosis, certain medications might be prescribed and the lesions excised. Managing the problem includes limiting sun exposure, washing your feet thoroughly and regularly and wearing soft, breathable shoes.